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E. G. Marshall
E. G. Marshall (June 18, 1914 – August 24, 1998) was an American actor, best known for his television roles as the lawyer Lawrence Preston on ''The Defenders'' in the 1960s and as neurosurgeon David Craig on ''The Bold Ones: The New Doctors'' in the 1970s. Among his film roles he is perhaps best known as the unflappable, conscientious "Juror #4" in Sidney Lumet's courtroom drama ''12 Angry Men'' (1957).〔(Norwegian American Actor E. G. Marshall )〕〔(''E. G. Marshall'' (livetvcenter.com) )〕〔(''Everett Eugene Grunz'' (Minnesota Birth Index) )〕
==Early life and career==
Marshall was born Everett Eugene Grunz in Owatonna, Minnesota, the son of Hazel Irene (née Cobb; 1892–1975) and Charles G. Grunz (1882–1959). His paternal grandparents were German.〔(''Everett Eugene Grunz Marshall'' (rootsweb.com) )〕 During his life, he chose not to reveal what "E. G." stood for, telling most people it stood for "Everybody's Guess".〔Irving Wallace, David Wallechinsky, Amy Wallace and Sylvia Wallace, ''The Book of Lists 2'' (1980): Famous Initials〕 According to the Social Security Death Index, even his Social Security card showed his full name as: "E G Marshall".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Social Security Death Master File info for E G Marshall #354-05-6094 )〕 He attended both Carleton College and the University of Minnesota.
Although most familiar for his later television and movie roles, Marshall also had a distinguished Broadway career. In 1948, having already appeared in the original New York productions of ''The Skin of Our Teeth'' and ''The Iceman Cometh'', Marshall would join Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, Julie Harris, Kim Stanley, and 45 others to make up the first group of actors granted membership in the newly formed Actors Studio.〔Dick Kleiner: ("The Actors Studio: Making Stars Out of the Unknown," ) ''The Sarasota Journal'' (Friday, December 21, 1956), p. 26. "That first year, they interviewed around 700 actors and picked 50. In that first group were people like Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, Tom Ewell, John Forsythe, Julie Harris, Kim Hunter, Karl Malden, E.G. Marshall, Margaret Phillips, Maureen Stapleton, Kim Stanley, Jo Van Fleet, Eli Wallach, Ray Walston and David Wayne."〕 In subsequent years, he'd land the leading roles in ''The Crucible'' and ''Waiting for Godot''.〔(''E. G. Marshall'' (ibdb.com) )〕 In 1973, he returned to the live stage to play the title role in a highly praised production of ''Macbeth'' in Richmond, Virginia, under the direction of Keith Fowler.〔# ^ Stage - Fowler 'Macbeth' - A Vigorous Production Staged in Richmond The Cast - Article - NYTimes.com〕 From January 1974 until February 1982, Marshall was the original host of the popular nightly radio drama, ''The CBS Radio Mystery Theater''.〔(''E. G. Marshall'' (Norwegian Hall of Fame) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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